
Bio
Jayita Sarkar is Professor of Global History of Inequalities at the University of Glasgow's School of Social and Political Sciences. Her research and teaching areas span histories of nuclear infrastructures (weapons, energy, and mining) and territoriality (partitions and statelessness). Author of the award-winning book, Ploughshares and Swords. India’s Nuclear Program in the Global Cold War (Cornell University Press, 2022), she is currently completing her next book, Atomic Capitalism. A Global History (Princeton University Press). She also serves as a book series editor for InterConnections: The Global Twentieth Century (University of North Carolina Press), home to innovative histories of the long twentieth century.
Jay has held research fellowships at Harvard, MIT, Yale, Dartmouth, and Sciences Po, and elsewhere. Her research has been funded by the British Academy, Swiss National Science Foundation, Stanton Foundation, and Maison des Sciences de l'Homme, amongst others. She was most recently a visiting professor at Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris, where she taught a course on nuclear politics and completed archival research for Atomic Capitalism.
Prior to relocating to the United Kingdom to join Glasgow as senior lecturer in 2022, she was assistant professor at Boston University in the United States. She holds a PhD in International History from the Graduate Institute Geneva in Switzerland and an MPhil (M2R) in Sociology from the University of Paris IV-Sorbonne in France. Fluent in French, she lives in Edinburgh, Scotland, with a well-travelled and sociable cat.
Atomic Capitalism
A Global History

The atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki created, in the words of George Orwell, a world “horribly stable” and “a peace that is no peace,” increasing power of the state over the individual and of the United States over the world. Atomic Capitalism critically examines this view and assumptions about preponderance of the United States and the state itself by placing nuclear infrastructures in a global and transnational perspective. The discovery of nuclear things— radium, radioactivity, uranium’s properties of fission, and plutonium— powerfully linked nuclear infrastructures to corporate violence, colonialism (settler and non-settler), and genocide, which characterized late nineteenth and twentieth-century Euro-American empires. The uranium cycle and its material infrastructures thus both benefited from and bolstered an extractivist, surveillant, and inegalitarian global system through which capitalist actors and networks benefited by disenfranchising people in faraway colonies, dependent territories, and at home. The outcome has been a complex extractivist web of inequalities that is intrinsically linked to our current economic and environmental crises.
Ploughshares and Swords
India's Nuclear Program in the Global Cold War
India’s nuclear program is often misunderstood as an inward-looking endeavor of secretive technocrats. In Ploughshares and Swords, Jayita Sarkar challenges this received wisdom, narrating a global story of India’s nuclear program during its first forty years. The book foregrounds the program’s civilian and military features by probing its close relationship with the space program. Through nuclear and space technologies, India’s leaders served the technopolitical aims of economic modernity and the geopolitical goals of deterring adversaries.
The politically savvy, transnationally-connected scientists and engineers who steered the program obtained technologies, materials, and information through a variety of state and nonstate actors from Europe and North America, including both superpowers. They thus maneuvered around Cold War politics and the chokepoints of the nonproliferation regime. Hyperdiversification increased choices for the leaders of the nuclear program but reduced democratic accountability at home. The nuclear program became a consensus-enforcing device in the name of the nation.
Ploughshares and Swords is a provocative new history with global implications. It shows how geopolitical and technopolitical visions influence decisions about the nation after decolonization.
Book Cover Art: Galen Passen
Partition Machine
Legacies of Territoriality in a Violent World
For Proceedings of the British Academy
co-edited by Jayita Sarkar & Georgios Giannakopoulos

Partition Machine is an exercise in pluralities and interconnections across continents of multiple conceptions and practices of breakups, divisions, partitions, and separations from the nineteenth century to the postwar years. It calls for greater attention to the study of ‘small p partitions’ to compare and connect these practices of spatial injustice across time and space, in contrast to ‘capital P Partitions’ of singular historical accounts of specific territorial separations. Not only does this volume showcase new research on territorial divisions such as those in German and French empires in Africa and Asia and their worldmaking potential, but the volume also presents well-known partitions in new light, such as those of the Ottoman lands, Ireland, Palestine, and Punjab. Divided into two thematic parts— dreams and deeds— that are chronologically organized, the collection of ten essays with an introduction and afterword, connects multiple conceptions and practices of breakups, divisions, partitions, and separations that are seldom treated together.
The volume is partially based on a 2023 British Academy Conference (BAC23\220114) that Jayita Sarkar had convened, with the volume's publication anticipated in 2027. Contributing authors include Glenda Sluga (EUI), Charles Maier (Harvard), Frederick Cooper (NYU), and others.
Teaching

PROFESSOR OF GLOBAL HISTORY OF INEQUALITIES
August 2024—present
SENIOR LECTURER IN ECONOMIC & SOCIAL HISTORY
July 2022–July 2024
School of Social and Political Sciences
University of Glasgow, Scotland, UK

ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
July 2017–June 2022
Pardee School of Global Studies
Boston University, Massachusetts, USASpring 2026 Talks
7 May 2026
Curies in the Congo. The Science of Business and the Business of Science
Sorbonne Université
Paris, France
By focusing on Marie Curie’s ties with Belgian company Union Minière du Haut-Katanga to procure materials for her Radium Institutes in Paris and Warsaw from the Shinkolobwe mine in the Congo, this intervention traces the proximity between scientists and industrialists making up the sinews of empire. It emphasizes the need for global histories of capitalism and science with an emphasis on extractivism in dependent spaces connected to nuclear fission.
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